Aluminum Phosphate Formula

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Aluminum Phosphate formula, also known as Aluminium monophosphate formula or Monoaluminum phosphate formula is explained in this article. Aluminum Phosphate is formed by the anion PO43- (phosphate) and cation Al3+ (aluminium). The molecular or chemical formula of Aluminum Phosphate is AlPO4.

Aluminum Phosphate occurs as a white crystalline powder. In its aqueous form, it is a colourless liquid. It is insoluble in water. Naturally, it occurs as a mineral berlinite. Aluminium monophosphate in its dihydrate form is found in minerals such as meta-variscite and variscite. Due to its piezoelectric material property, it is widely used in electrical and electronic industries.

Aluminum Phosphate Formula Structure

Properties Of Aluminum Phosphate Formula

Chemical formulaAlPO4
Molecular weight 121.9529 g/mol
Density 2.566 g/cm3
Boiling point Decomposes
Melting point 1,800 °C

Monoaluminum phosphate is very dangerous to health. In high concentrations, it irritates eyes, mucosa, and skin. It can also harm the respiratory system. It is inflammable.

Aluminum Phosphate Formula:

Hydroxyl groups of the Aluminum hydroxy phosphate are replaced by phosphate groups to from aluminum phosphate.AlPO4. The chemical reaction is as follows;

In its aqueous form, it is a colorless liquid it is insoluble in water melting point -1800°C

  AlPO4 is prepared by exposing soluble aluminum salts to alkaline conditions contains hydrated aluminum orthophosphate with the formula   AlPO4.

Aluminum phosphate dihydrate has a group of phosphate anions, aluminum cations, and water.  It contains one phosphorus atom, 4 oxygen atoms, (3 shared with single bond and one with double bond), and one aluminum atom, generally it appears as dehydrate means aluminum phosphate along with 5 water ions.

Uses of Aluminum Phosphate:

  • Aluminum phosphate is an odorless, white crystalline solid which is often used in liquid or get form.
  • It is used in ceramics, dental cements, cosmetics, paints, paper and pharmaceuticals. 
  • Aluminum phosphate is made in ultrapure form by reaction between phosphoric acid and aluminum alkoxide.  
  • Aluminum phosphate formula, also known as Aluminum monophosphate  AlPO4.

Aluminum phosphate is one of the most familiar chemical compound. It is naturally found in the form of a mineral named Berlinite. Many synthetic forms of aluminum phosphate are known.

FAQs on Aluminium Phosphate Formula

1. What is Aluminium Phosphate Used For?

Ans: The most common use of aluminium phosphate is its use as an antacid. Apart from these other uses where it is used in food and drinks include its use in liquor or gel form. Some other additional uses include ceramics, dental ceramics, cosmetics, paints, paper and pharmaceuticals. 

2. What is the Name for AlPO4?

Ans: The given compound formula shows two main constituents. An aluminium ion and a phosphate ion. The given compound is a neutral compound formed by the combination of the aluminium cation with +3 charge, Al3+ and the phosphate anion with -3 charge, PO43-. Hence, the given compound is known as aluminium phosphate and the chemical formula of aluminium phosphate is AlPO4.

3. How Safe is Aluminium Phosphate to Eat?

Ans: Aluminium phosphate has been used as an antacid and has been prevalent in this use for quite a long time. It has been known to be relatively safe when ingested as a pharmaceutical drug. It is known to cause no damage to health when used as an antacid even during pregnancy and breastfeeding. But when ingested directly it can be harmful.

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